Rosemarie Lakra, SCN Oral History
Item
Text
Rosemarie Lakra, SCN
Born on September 15, 1937, in Sirsi village and Katkahi parish, in Ranchi
diocese and district, I, Celestina Lakra, am the fourth child of my father,
Patras Lakra and mother, Louisa Xalxo. We were seven girls and one boy.
In the order of birth they are Albertina, (later Sister Agatha), Alexius,
Anasthasia, Celestina, Mary Constantina, Anna Rosalia, Albina Julita and
Henerietta. The second youngest girl, Albina Julita, died when she was
three years old. My good Catholic parents saw to it that we had daily
prayers and attended Mass whenever possible. My father was trained as a
Cathechist and a teacher. We were a middle class joint family. My brother,
Alexius, married young and had three children. There was a severe famine
in the early 1950s. One after the other, many calamities such as death of
cattle and horses, failing family business, and a theft took place in our
family. Suddenly, like Job in the Bible, we lost everything and we became
very poor. Alexius, my beloved brother died on July 31, 1957 and his three
children died within a short span of one and a half years. My sister-in-law
married again and moved out of my home. She, too, died in 1961. My
cousin brother also died during this time.
My eldest sister, Albertina, a trained teacher, after working for four years,
joined the Ursuline Sisters. My sisters, Anasthasia, Mary Constantina,
Anna Rosalia and Henerietta are married.
Due to financial difficulties, my parents found it difficult to provide an
education for me. I went to the Mahuadanr parish primary school which
had classes only up to Class V. With financial help from the Mahuadanr
parish priest, I studied up to Class VII at St. Teresa’s School run by the
Holy Cross Sisters. There was no high school close by, nor road or buses to
commute. The only high school was the Ursuline Convent Girls’ High
School in Gumla, five days walk away. I had a great desire to study and
against my parents' wishes I went to that school for my studies. Each year,
I had to face obstacles but I managed to finish my matriculation (Class XI)
in the year 1957.
The Holy Cross Sisters invited me to join them and the Ursulines invited me
to study in their college. Finally with the help of my uncle, a Jesuit priest, I
was able to continue my studies at Xavier’s College staying at the Ursuline
convent hostel. Because of ill health, I was not able to complete the college.
I also had a desire to become a nurse and so I went to Holy Family Hospital
in Mandar, Ranchi, for General Nursing. I did the Midwifery from Kurji Holy
1
Family Hospital, Patna and I returned to Mandar Holy Family Hospital. I
worked full-time there for one and a half years before joining the SCN
Congregation.
No Sisters were in our parish until I was in Class IV. When the Daughters
of St. Anne came to our parish in Rajawal, the villagers waited for them with
garlands. I also joined them in welcoming and garlanding the Sisters. As I
saw them, I felt like some current passing through my body, possibly a sign
for my desire to become a religious. I grew up keeping that longing in my
mind.
As good Christians, my parents had deep faith and they were very prayerful.
They influenced me very much. While I was working as a nurse, I met one
of my classmates who was joining the Ursuline Sisters in Ranchi. From
then on, my inner voice began to push me and I heard a voice telling me,
"Go right now, and do not delay". Soon after that, I sought the advice of a
priest who suggested to me that I join a group of Sisters in the Ranchi area.
I declined to follow this advice because I wanted to go to a far place. Then
he began to name some of the Congregations to which I kept saying “no”,
until I heard him say SCN Congregation. To that I said “yes”, though I had
no idea about this particular Congregation. I, being a nurse and the Sisters
having a hospital, I thought that I would fit in with them well. As I look
back, it was God’s Spirit who helped me to choose the SCN Congregation.
When some priests and Sisters heard that I was going to join the SCN
Congregation in Mokama, they discouraged me with the information that all
the Sisters there were from South India. They frightened me saying that,
"You will be the only one from Ranchi" and in reply I said, "Well, if I have a
real vocation for God's service and mission, I will face it and go ahead. God
will give me the grace."
I travelled alone and reached Mokama on August 2, 1965. As I met Sister
Lawrencetta I knew Mokama was the right place for me. I worked until
October at Nazareth Hospital. On December 27, 1965, I entered the
postulancy with four other candidates who had also finished their nurses'
training. One of the candidates, Thankamma Xavier, a trained teacher from
Kerala, who had arrived just before me also entered postulancy with us.
One of my happiest moments was receiving the holy religious habit and
experiencing the hair cutting ceremony on the previous night of July 19,
1966, our vestition day. I felt that I sacrificed my hair, offered my life and
my all for the service of God's people. Many Sisters asked me to keep my
2
maiden name, Celestina. I told them that if I am changing my way of life, I
would also like to change my name. I was given the name, Sister
Rosemarie. Teresa Rose Nabholz, SCN was our postulant and novice
director. During the last three months of our novitiate, Patricia Mary Kelley,
SCN took care of us since Sister Teresa Rose was appointed as the regional
superior.
The six of us took our First Vows on July 19, 1968. I experienced great joy
as I was giving myself totally to God. We had a few months of a juniorate
program in Ranchi. I took some art classes in drawing, painting and
making baskets from bamboo and cane at Yogada Mutt, a Hindu ashram,
opposite to our convent.
As a Sister, I was happy to be assigned to Nazareth Hospital from October
1968 where I worked in the public health department. I prepared visual
aids like health charts for teaching the public. I also went with other
student nurses to visit the villages. We walked to the nearby villages and
used a vehicle to reach the far off villages. The most common diseases that
we treated were diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, cold, cough, typhoid,
tuberculosis, leprosy, scabies, anaemia, etc. Miss Mary Paul, an
experienced nurse who studied in Mokama was our supervisor and was very
good to all of us. Whenever we got an emergency call of a cholera out-break,
we immediately rushed to the area with vaccine and other medicines. Every
month we visited a mission station of Patna Diocese to attend to the health
needs of the people extending up to the border of Nepal in North Bihar.
Most of these mission stations did not have a dispensary or religious Sisters
to attend to the sick at that time.
As a young Sister, in June 1969, I was chosen to be with Sisters Ann
Roberta Powers and Anne Philip Gnavally to begin a new mission in Chatra.
We had a large rocky compound and in the cool of the evening, we enjoyed
sitting on rocks to pray together. We named our house, Nazareth Niketan.
Initially we had only three rooms with an asbestos roof. We used one of
those rooms as our living quarters. The Blessed Sacrament was kept in the
tabernacle in one corner with a kerosene lamp and it was partitioned with a
curtain. Our personal belongings as well as the household articles were
kept in the same room. For dining, we used a folding table. The bathing
room and toilet were outside. There was a small outside room which we
used as our kitchen, cooking on firewood.
3
We visited the people in the villages to encourage them to send all of their
children to school but they were interested in educating only their sons. We
persuaded them to educate their daughters also by saying unless you send
your girls to school we will not admit your boys. On July 8, we formally
opened the new school and named it Nazareth Vidya Niketan. On the
opening day we had thirty-six children for pre-primary and Class I. We used
the two rooms and the veranda for conducting the classes. All three of us
taught in the school.
One day, Sister Ann Roberta began to bleed heavily from her nose and we
were frightened and did not know how to prevent it. I gave her first aid,
then gave an injection and finally the bleeding was controlled. Every now
and then she had the same problem. We had no hospitals close by and we
did not know any doctor in the locality. There were no travel facilities except
an occasional bus service. We were so happy to see the Gaya jeep stopping
by one day. Sister Ann Roberta travelled with them for a check-up and
treatment in Mokama.
Once when Sister Ann Roberta had gone to Gaya for some school work, we
heard a tiger roaring close to our house during the night. Anne Philip was
not aware of it, though our beds were close by. I woke her up and asked her
if she had heard the sound. She said that some cow must be making the
noise. I told her it was a tiger roaring and she responded, "Oh, tiger” and,
unperturbed, she went back to sleep.
From Chatra, I went to Lady Reading Hospital in Delhi for a year of
community health nursing in 1970. When I returned to Chatra to continue
the same ministry, I was asked to do the pastoral ministry for which there
was a great need. To prepare for the same I went to Tongo in Ranchi diocese
for catechetical training. SCNs Mary Juliana Tuti and Ann Moylan were
with me for the same training. It was not easy for me to give up the nursing
profession to take up the pastoral ministry as a full-time job. I experienced
an inner struggle of being pulled between the two ministries. Besides, many
of our Sisters were not convinced why a qualified nurse had to be in pastoral
ministry. The hospital community would have liked me to serve at Nazareth
Hospital. Sisters Ann Roberta and Teresa Rose supported me in my
decision. Finally, I became the first and only full-time pastoral Sister in
1971.
We were very happy and felt privileged to have our Mother General, Lucille
Russell visit Chatra mission in October 1971. Since we had only one room
4
for everything and as we were playing cards together, Mother Lucille said
that she had never experienced eating, playing, sleeping, recreating, etc. all
in front of the Blessed Sacrament. We all had a good laugh. Along with my
companions, I made my Final Vows on July 2, 1972 in Mokama.
We had CRS (Catholic Relief Services) 'food for work' supplies for
developmental work. We also distributed some of the warm clothes we had
gathered to the people. We visited the homes of the students as well as
other houses in the villages, taking care of the sick and suffering. We meant
a great deal to the people and they approached us whenever they were in
any need, during day or night. I enjoyed my five years of ministry in Chatra.
People used to gather in someone’s house when any priest from Hazaribagh
came to offer Mass and administer Sacraments. Chatra parish with a
resident priest was not established until 1974. From the time we were in
Chatra we took care of all the spiritual and other needs of the people
including the burial services for the dead. All three of us had permission to
distribute Holy Communion to the people. Each Sunday, we had gaon girja
(village church) para-liturgical services with the people. Once in a while a
priest from Hazaribagh would come to offer Mass and consecrate enough
hosts for the following weeks.
My third assignment was to pioneer a new mission house in Sale,
Mahuadanr in 1974 along with SCNs Jean Kulangara, Marianne Puthoor.
Teresa Rose Nabholz, SCN, regional superior, accompanied us on our long
journey. For the blessing and inauguration of the new mission, a huge
crowd of more than 3,000 people gathered on October 13, 1974. Most
Reverend George Saupin, SJ, the bishop of Daltonganj, officiated at the
Eucharistic celebration. As Sister Teresa Rose and our guests left we felt
lonely and held on to each other and wept. Mahuadanr, which had no
paved roads in those days, was our farthest village mission.
In the beginning, we taught in the Jesuit village school along with doing
medical and pastoral work. We were not very familiar with the area so we
did not know how to get to places. We helped with the retreat for Class X
girls in the gaon girja near our convent. One night as we were taking back
the Blessed Sacrament to the parish through the fields we lost our way.
After walking for a long distance, we noticed a light and thought we had
arrived at the parish. We chuckled when we found out that it was our own
house where the village girls were practicing a dance for the harvest feast
Mass. After a year of our being there, a resident priest was appointed to the
parish.
5
In April 1975, Father Phil Crotty, SJ, the parish priest of Mahuadanr asked
me if I could do some medical relief work in Sabagh village on top of a hill
where many people were affected by a rare disease. Many lives were lost in
that area and some of the villages had not a single person living. Many had
to go on foot for treatment to the only medical facility in the area, the
Carmel Hospital in Mahuadanr, run by the Carmelite Sisters from Kerala.
The doctors could not discover what was causing the many deaths. The
Carmel Sisters had taken a few patients to ‘All India Medical Science
Hospital' in Delhi for investigation and treatment. Since they had no Sisters
to accompany me to the villages, I went with a girl as my companion to stay
in that village. Father Crotty came with us with food supplies and
medicines provided by CRS. Father also carried the Blessed Sacrament with
him. The people gave us an empty house in which to stay. I made a place
for the Blessed Sacrament in one corner of the room. Every month, a team
of medical personnel from the hospital came to the villages to treat the
people. For four months I stayed in that village to look after the patients
and feed the people. They were instructed not to eat any food other than
what we provided because no one knew the cause of the many deaths. The
epidemic drew the attention of the central government in Delhi and
supported the untiring efforts of the doctors and Sisters at Carmel Hospital.
Research points to the toxic seed of the Gondli grain (a type of millet) being
the cause of the epidemic. The poor of the region use the grain for food.
In 1975, the first parish priest, Father Barry, SJ, two catechists and I took
interest in the Birjias, a primitive tribe who were very poor and illiterate.
After five years of our contact and religious instructions, we had a Mass in
the village with Baptism, marriage blessing and Confirmation. Now they
have a parish of their own in their area. Children are being educated and
they have improved economically. One of them is with us, Sushila Telra,
SCN.
I stayed in the villages with the catechists for a couple of days at a time.
Every evening, we gathered different groups of people, youth, women and
men, separately. We prayed with them and had discussions about their
problems and what they could do together to solve them. We organised
various groups such as Sodality for youth and Catholic Sabha (council) for
people in general and Mahila ( women) Sangh (group) for women to deepen
their faith. We also conducted retreats for them from time to time. I was
appointed coordinator of the Catholic Women's Group in the deanery and
the Daltonganj Diocese. I was one of the three religious Sisters appointed as
consult members of the diocese.
6
In 1980 I was sent to Bakhtiarpur Community Health Centre to conduct
programs such as 'mother and child health', school health, village out-reach,
home visits and vaccination at the centre, schools and in the villages. I also
helped to conduct deliveries and to take night on-calls at the centre for two
years.
In 1982, I went to Sudeep, Bangalore for a three-month renewal. After the
renewal, Sister Marietta Saldanha, SCN, the coordinator of Sudeep, asked
me to help out in the day-to-day running of the place and I stayed there for
seven months.
The royal family members and other well to do people of Nepal sent their
children to study in Darjeeling, India, where there were good Catholic
schools. Because of the quality education they received in Darjeeling, in
1950, King Mahendra of Nepal invited the Jesuits of Patna to open an
English medium boarding school in Kathmandu. The Jesuits in turn,
invited the IBMV (Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary) Sisters, now known
as CJ, (Congregation of Jesus) to begin an all girls’ school in a property
adjacent to theirs. That was the beginning of Catholic presence in Nepal.
The two boarding schools were known as St. Xavier’s and St. Mary’s
respectively. There was no other Catholic presence in the whole of Nepal
before the SCNs were invited to Nepal by the Jesuits in 1979.
When I was called to discern for the mission in Nepal, Sister Margaret
Rodericks, provincial, told me that there were some Tribal Catholics of
Indian origin in East Nepal who were, “like sheep without a shepherd.”
Since the SCNs had not yet gone to East Nepal, I joined the Kathmandu
community in January 1983 to learn Nepali and to get to know the people’s
culture. SCNs were in discernment to move to East Nepal from Godavari
and Kathmandu at the request of Father Cap Miller, SJ, the episcopal vicar
to Nepal. In February 1983, SCNs Anne Marie Thayilchirayil, Ann Murphy
from the US, Jean Kulangara and Tara Ekka moved to East Nepal. For four
months, staying with Joel Urumpil, SCN, in Kathmandu I attended a
training program to work with the mentally handicapped children. I also
had an attack of pneumonia so I stayed in Kathmandu for a few more weeks
to recover.
Wanting to wind up her pastoral ministry in Kathmandu, Sister Joel stayed
a few more months before we moved to Dharan. Joel wanted to set up a
dispensary and do some developmental work among the people in Dharan.
Since that was not feasible, Joel and I went to a village in Damak where
7
there were many Indian Tribal Catholics working in the tea gardens. I began
my pastoral ministry with them and discovered there were many more tea
gardens in East Nepal with a Catholic population. They consisted of
Uraons, Santhals, Mundas and Kharias who had migrated to Nepal several
decades ago. People used to live in small mud huts around the gardens.
They came together every Sunday to pray and had the gaon girja without a
priest. Occasionally a priest came from Purnia parish from neighbouring
India to offer Mass. Once in a while, Reverend Cap Miller from Kathmandu
also came for Mass. Whenever we had the Mass, plenty of hosts were
consecrated for distribution during the para-liturgical services. I prepared
the people for different sacraments. Whenever we had Mass, the priest
administered the sacraments in each of these places. I began to keep family
records of all the people who received the Sacraments. When I stayed
overnight in the villages, they were very hospitable and gave me their best
corner in the room. I slept on a burlap mat on the floor which was cleaned
with fresh cow-dung, not yet dry.
On Ash Wednesdays, I prepared ashes from burning the coconut leaves and
blessed it to take to the people in the villages and the tea gardens to remind
them that it's the special season of Lent for prayer, sacrifice, confession and
reconciliation, etc.
One Holy Thursday, the priest could not come for the services. We ourselves
conducted the services of the day with washing of the feet of six men and six
women, a custom that did not exist in the Catholic Church at that time.
Whenever a priest was available during the Holy Week, we had Masses in
four different tea gardens on Holy Saturday.
SCNs Anne Marie and Ann Murphy were in Ilam, in the hills and Jean and
Sarita Manavalan were based in Dharan. When Father Miller came to offer
Mass in Damak, we got the opportunity to visit our Sisters in Dharan. In
Dharan we also went to the British camp for Mass with Father Miller.
After Joel and I began taking serious patients to the Dharan camp hospital,
I got a free pass to enter the camp any day. The matron of the hospital,
Miss Stella Mary, became friendly with us and she took good care of our
patients. She also liked to stay with us in Damak during her breaks.
Whenever I was home in Damak, I helped Joel with home deliveries and
literacy work.
One of my deep faith experiences is that whenever people were in any dire
need, God took me to be with them. This was especially true when someone
8
became seriously ill, near death or in any other trouble. I also helped them
financially from the travel money I got from Father Miller. Many of them
returned that money with gratitude. I worked for six years in Damak. I am
proud to hear that now in each of those six places, there is a parish with a
resident priest and several groups of religious Sisters are working among
them.
In May 1986, I was assigned back to Nazareth Hospital in Mokama to work
with Sister Lucia Thuluvanickel and Reverend Dan Rice, SJ in the spiritual
care department. For the first time, SCNs had established a pastoral care
department in the hospital. In January 1987, Sister Mary Lynn Fields, SCN,
helped us to make a mission statement and goals for the spiritual care
department. Our mission was to care for the total well-being of the patients
and their family members, staff, students, employees, criminals,
drug-addicts, alcoholics, and whoever was in need. This experience really
was very enriching for my own personal growth.
When there was a crisis in our Barauni mission I was one of the Sisters who
was asked to go for the flood relief work to Khagaria and Mansi for a week.
We had lost Sandhya Baxla, SCN, during the flood relief work in Mansi in
August 1986.
On the night of the first death anniversary of Sandhya, there was a rather
major earthquake in which many houses and properties were destroyed in
North Bihar. The administrator, Sister Bridget Kappalumakal, SCN, asked
me to join the Catholic Health Association of India group from Patna along
with our health personnel to do relief work in Darbhanga for a week.
I coordinated the regular 8.30 am Masses and Holy Hour on Fridays in the
hospital. I counselled the patients both at their bedside and in my office.
Patients were extremely happy with the over-all healing they experienced
within themselves. All these experiences brought me closer to God and the
people.
In 1989, I was transferred to Sokho, a remote village mission in Bihar. I was
the coordinator of the house and in-charge of the pastoral and medical care.
I also enjoyed gardening and cultivation. Most of the time, the parish priest
was out of station and I took care of the pastoral needs of the people. In
visiting the families in the villages I reached out to both the Christians and
the non-Christians, alike. I prepared the married couples in rectifying the
inter-religious marriages and brought them to the Catholic fold. I also
conducted retreats for the people to deepen their faith. By being with the
9
people I learnt the customs, practices and their language, Santali. We had
two distinct groups of people to minister to, the Santhals and the Kharwars,
a very primitive group. In order to accommodate both groups, we had
Sunday Masses either in Hindi or Santali.
While the Bhagalpur diocese was building a concrete house for us, we
stayed in the dispensary as our mud-house was demolished. After the
blessing and inauguration of the new house, Nazareth Sadan, by Most
Reverend Bishop Saupin in January 1993, the Sisters, the parish priest and
a priest from Belatanr mission, drove me to Mandair for my next mission.
Mandair is situated in a coal mine area. We stayed in a village house in
Manjalitard away from the parish and the main road. I worked as the
pastoral Sister in the parish, helped in the small dispensary and also taught
in the school, according to the need. Various Tribal groups had migrated
and settled there. With their varied backgrounds it was not easy for me to
work among them. At this time, many problems cropped up in our parish
and it was about to be closed down. We conducted several meetings with
the people and at the end it was decided that they wanted the parish to
remain.
Seeing our struggle to reach different villages with no proper road, the
parish priest, Reverend M.D. Abraham, asked the SCN provincial whether
the Sisters would like to move closer to the parish. He gave us an option
that the parish would exchange our land with theirs to give us a more
suitable site near the road. A concrete building was made for dispensary in
the new place while we lived in Manjalitard village.
In 1996, I was transferred to Biharsharif for pastoral ministry. Besides
being coordinator of the community I took care of the hostel girls and taught
Moral Science in the parish school. I also visited the nearby villages alone
and the catechist accompanied me to go to the far off villages for Mass. I
took care of the Catholic women's group in the parish. Biharsharif was a
challenging mission for me as I did not get the needed cooperation from the
parish priest.
In 1999, from May to October, I helped out in the 'kishori' ( adolescent girls)
training program in Almora. After the training was completed I came back
once again to the Spiritual Care department at Nazareth Hospital, Mokama.
The hospital had no chaplain and I had to depend on the parish priest for
Mass and Sacraments. When the hospital took the initiative to begin a ward
to care for the HIV/AIDS afflicted persons in collaboration with the
10
government and other NGOs in 2003, I took a counselling course in
HIV/AIDS in Mumbai, Maharashtra in 2008 to work with them.
Through the spiritual care department, I was privileged to serve all types of
patients and their relatives until the decision was made that certain
departments of the hospital would be closed temporarily from June 2012.
Sisters Philomena Kottoor, vice-provincial, and Usha Saldanha, the
administrator, officially asked me to resign from the hospital in August
2012. After having spent a total of sixteen and a half years in the spiritual
care department it was very painful for me to move out of the hospital. I felt
my gifts in bringing healing and solace to the sick would be wasted away. In
fact, I felt a kind of uselessness within me, belonging neither in the
community nor in the hospital. It took me some time to overcome those
feelings and move on in life. I continue to reside at Ashirvad South
community in the hospital campus. I like to work in the vegetable garden
and keep myself busy with the visitors who come to our house.
Occasionally I am called to the hospital for counselling patients and
continue to take care of the hospital chapel and the weekly Mass and Holy
Hour.
Ever since I entered the community in 1965, I have been happy working
with people of many different languages and cultures. I was well accepted
by them. I experienced God's presence, grace and blessings with me always.
I have the satisfaction of having had good and successful ministries. I am
very happy that God helped me and directed me to enter the SCN
Congregation and I am proud to be an SCN.
In my fifty years of religious life, God has walked with me very closely. I
recall the many experiences of Jesus being with me and accompanying me
from village to village, one tea garden to the next and from person to person
wherever I went. It was an assurance that Jesus is using me to carry on His
mission here and now.
I am so very grateful to my God and my community for giving me many
opportunities to be in varied ministries and places. I am lost for words to
thank God enough for the support, encouragement and deep trust the
community leadership has placed in me.
Religious life is a total self-giving and an offering of ourselves to God in the
service of people. In living out my vows, I lived a life of commitment, deep
faith and brought many people close to God. I have always tried to be
faithful to God and my community. My religious life is based on prayer,
11
sacraments, deep faith and trust in Christ and Mother Mary. They are my
source of life itself and from whom I draw constant strength and courage.
Now I spend a good bit of my time in prayer and I pray very specially for
each Sister and her family, needs of the Congregation, people in formation,
Church and the world.
Rosemarie Lakra, SCN
Consent given orally to publish the story on August 16, 2017
12
Born on September 15, 1937, in Sirsi village and Katkahi parish, in Ranchi
diocese and district, I, Celestina Lakra, am the fourth child of my father,
Patras Lakra and mother, Louisa Xalxo. We were seven girls and one boy.
In the order of birth they are Albertina, (later Sister Agatha), Alexius,
Anasthasia, Celestina, Mary Constantina, Anna Rosalia, Albina Julita and
Henerietta. The second youngest girl, Albina Julita, died when she was
three years old. My good Catholic parents saw to it that we had daily
prayers and attended Mass whenever possible. My father was trained as a
Cathechist and a teacher. We were a middle class joint family. My brother,
Alexius, married young and had three children. There was a severe famine
in the early 1950s. One after the other, many calamities such as death of
cattle and horses, failing family business, and a theft took place in our
family. Suddenly, like Job in the Bible, we lost everything and we became
very poor. Alexius, my beloved brother died on July 31, 1957 and his three
children died within a short span of one and a half years. My sister-in-law
married again and moved out of my home. She, too, died in 1961. My
cousin brother also died during this time.
My eldest sister, Albertina, a trained teacher, after working for four years,
joined the Ursuline Sisters. My sisters, Anasthasia, Mary Constantina,
Anna Rosalia and Henerietta are married.
Due to financial difficulties, my parents found it difficult to provide an
education for me. I went to the Mahuadanr parish primary school which
had classes only up to Class V. With financial help from the Mahuadanr
parish priest, I studied up to Class VII at St. Teresa’s School run by the
Holy Cross Sisters. There was no high school close by, nor road or buses to
commute. The only high school was the Ursuline Convent Girls’ High
School in Gumla, five days walk away. I had a great desire to study and
against my parents' wishes I went to that school for my studies. Each year,
I had to face obstacles but I managed to finish my matriculation (Class XI)
in the year 1957.
The Holy Cross Sisters invited me to join them and the Ursulines invited me
to study in their college. Finally with the help of my uncle, a Jesuit priest, I
was able to continue my studies at Xavier’s College staying at the Ursuline
convent hostel. Because of ill health, I was not able to complete the college.
I also had a desire to become a nurse and so I went to Holy Family Hospital
in Mandar, Ranchi, for General Nursing. I did the Midwifery from Kurji Holy
1
Family Hospital, Patna and I returned to Mandar Holy Family Hospital. I
worked full-time there for one and a half years before joining the SCN
Congregation.
No Sisters were in our parish until I was in Class IV. When the Daughters
of St. Anne came to our parish in Rajawal, the villagers waited for them with
garlands. I also joined them in welcoming and garlanding the Sisters. As I
saw them, I felt like some current passing through my body, possibly a sign
for my desire to become a religious. I grew up keeping that longing in my
mind.
As good Christians, my parents had deep faith and they were very prayerful.
They influenced me very much. While I was working as a nurse, I met one
of my classmates who was joining the Ursuline Sisters in Ranchi. From
then on, my inner voice began to push me and I heard a voice telling me,
"Go right now, and do not delay". Soon after that, I sought the advice of a
priest who suggested to me that I join a group of Sisters in the Ranchi area.
I declined to follow this advice because I wanted to go to a far place. Then
he began to name some of the Congregations to which I kept saying “no”,
until I heard him say SCN Congregation. To that I said “yes”, though I had
no idea about this particular Congregation. I, being a nurse and the Sisters
having a hospital, I thought that I would fit in with them well. As I look
back, it was God’s Spirit who helped me to choose the SCN Congregation.
When some priests and Sisters heard that I was going to join the SCN
Congregation in Mokama, they discouraged me with the information that all
the Sisters there were from South India. They frightened me saying that,
"You will be the only one from Ranchi" and in reply I said, "Well, if I have a
real vocation for God's service and mission, I will face it and go ahead. God
will give me the grace."
I travelled alone and reached Mokama on August 2, 1965. As I met Sister
Lawrencetta I knew Mokama was the right place for me. I worked until
October at Nazareth Hospital. On December 27, 1965, I entered the
postulancy with four other candidates who had also finished their nurses'
training. One of the candidates, Thankamma Xavier, a trained teacher from
Kerala, who had arrived just before me also entered postulancy with us.
One of my happiest moments was receiving the holy religious habit and
experiencing the hair cutting ceremony on the previous night of July 19,
1966, our vestition day. I felt that I sacrificed my hair, offered my life and
my all for the service of God's people. Many Sisters asked me to keep my
2
maiden name, Celestina. I told them that if I am changing my way of life, I
would also like to change my name. I was given the name, Sister
Rosemarie. Teresa Rose Nabholz, SCN was our postulant and novice
director. During the last three months of our novitiate, Patricia Mary Kelley,
SCN took care of us since Sister Teresa Rose was appointed as the regional
superior.
The six of us took our First Vows on July 19, 1968. I experienced great joy
as I was giving myself totally to God. We had a few months of a juniorate
program in Ranchi. I took some art classes in drawing, painting and
making baskets from bamboo and cane at Yogada Mutt, a Hindu ashram,
opposite to our convent.
As a Sister, I was happy to be assigned to Nazareth Hospital from October
1968 where I worked in the public health department. I prepared visual
aids like health charts for teaching the public. I also went with other
student nurses to visit the villages. We walked to the nearby villages and
used a vehicle to reach the far off villages. The most common diseases that
we treated were diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, cold, cough, typhoid,
tuberculosis, leprosy, scabies, anaemia, etc. Miss Mary Paul, an
experienced nurse who studied in Mokama was our supervisor and was very
good to all of us. Whenever we got an emergency call of a cholera out-break,
we immediately rushed to the area with vaccine and other medicines. Every
month we visited a mission station of Patna Diocese to attend to the health
needs of the people extending up to the border of Nepal in North Bihar.
Most of these mission stations did not have a dispensary or religious Sisters
to attend to the sick at that time.
As a young Sister, in June 1969, I was chosen to be with Sisters Ann
Roberta Powers and Anne Philip Gnavally to begin a new mission in Chatra.
We had a large rocky compound and in the cool of the evening, we enjoyed
sitting on rocks to pray together. We named our house, Nazareth Niketan.
Initially we had only three rooms with an asbestos roof. We used one of
those rooms as our living quarters. The Blessed Sacrament was kept in the
tabernacle in one corner with a kerosene lamp and it was partitioned with a
curtain. Our personal belongings as well as the household articles were
kept in the same room. For dining, we used a folding table. The bathing
room and toilet were outside. There was a small outside room which we
used as our kitchen, cooking on firewood.
3
We visited the people in the villages to encourage them to send all of their
children to school but they were interested in educating only their sons. We
persuaded them to educate their daughters also by saying unless you send
your girls to school we will not admit your boys. On July 8, we formally
opened the new school and named it Nazareth Vidya Niketan. On the
opening day we had thirty-six children for pre-primary and Class I. We used
the two rooms and the veranda for conducting the classes. All three of us
taught in the school.
One day, Sister Ann Roberta began to bleed heavily from her nose and we
were frightened and did not know how to prevent it. I gave her first aid,
then gave an injection and finally the bleeding was controlled. Every now
and then she had the same problem. We had no hospitals close by and we
did not know any doctor in the locality. There were no travel facilities except
an occasional bus service. We were so happy to see the Gaya jeep stopping
by one day. Sister Ann Roberta travelled with them for a check-up and
treatment in Mokama.
Once when Sister Ann Roberta had gone to Gaya for some school work, we
heard a tiger roaring close to our house during the night. Anne Philip was
not aware of it, though our beds were close by. I woke her up and asked her
if she had heard the sound. She said that some cow must be making the
noise. I told her it was a tiger roaring and she responded, "Oh, tiger” and,
unperturbed, she went back to sleep.
From Chatra, I went to Lady Reading Hospital in Delhi for a year of
community health nursing in 1970. When I returned to Chatra to continue
the same ministry, I was asked to do the pastoral ministry for which there
was a great need. To prepare for the same I went to Tongo in Ranchi diocese
for catechetical training. SCNs Mary Juliana Tuti and Ann Moylan were
with me for the same training. It was not easy for me to give up the nursing
profession to take up the pastoral ministry as a full-time job. I experienced
an inner struggle of being pulled between the two ministries. Besides, many
of our Sisters were not convinced why a qualified nurse had to be in pastoral
ministry. The hospital community would have liked me to serve at Nazareth
Hospital. Sisters Ann Roberta and Teresa Rose supported me in my
decision. Finally, I became the first and only full-time pastoral Sister in
1971.
We were very happy and felt privileged to have our Mother General, Lucille
Russell visit Chatra mission in October 1971. Since we had only one room
4
for everything and as we were playing cards together, Mother Lucille said
that she had never experienced eating, playing, sleeping, recreating, etc. all
in front of the Blessed Sacrament. We all had a good laugh. Along with my
companions, I made my Final Vows on July 2, 1972 in Mokama.
We had CRS (Catholic Relief Services) 'food for work' supplies for
developmental work. We also distributed some of the warm clothes we had
gathered to the people. We visited the homes of the students as well as
other houses in the villages, taking care of the sick and suffering. We meant
a great deal to the people and they approached us whenever they were in
any need, during day or night. I enjoyed my five years of ministry in Chatra.
People used to gather in someone’s house when any priest from Hazaribagh
came to offer Mass and administer Sacraments. Chatra parish with a
resident priest was not established until 1974. From the time we were in
Chatra we took care of all the spiritual and other needs of the people
including the burial services for the dead. All three of us had permission to
distribute Holy Communion to the people. Each Sunday, we had gaon girja
(village church) para-liturgical services with the people. Once in a while a
priest from Hazaribagh would come to offer Mass and consecrate enough
hosts for the following weeks.
My third assignment was to pioneer a new mission house in Sale,
Mahuadanr in 1974 along with SCNs Jean Kulangara, Marianne Puthoor.
Teresa Rose Nabholz, SCN, regional superior, accompanied us on our long
journey. For the blessing and inauguration of the new mission, a huge
crowd of more than 3,000 people gathered on October 13, 1974. Most
Reverend George Saupin, SJ, the bishop of Daltonganj, officiated at the
Eucharistic celebration. As Sister Teresa Rose and our guests left we felt
lonely and held on to each other and wept. Mahuadanr, which had no
paved roads in those days, was our farthest village mission.
In the beginning, we taught in the Jesuit village school along with doing
medical and pastoral work. We were not very familiar with the area so we
did not know how to get to places. We helped with the retreat for Class X
girls in the gaon girja near our convent. One night as we were taking back
the Blessed Sacrament to the parish through the fields we lost our way.
After walking for a long distance, we noticed a light and thought we had
arrived at the parish. We chuckled when we found out that it was our own
house where the village girls were practicing a dance for the harvest feast
Mass. After a year of our being there, a resident priest was appointed to the
parish.
5
In April 1975, Father Phil Crotty, SJ, the parish priest of Mahuadanr asked
me if I could do some medical relief work in Sabagh village on top of a hill
where many people were affected by a rare disease. Many lives were lost in
that area and some of the villages had not a single person living. Many had
to go on foot for treatment to the only medical facility in the area, the
Carmel Hospital in Mahuadanr, run by the Carmelite Sisters from Kerala.
The doctors could not discover what was causing the many deaths. The
Carmel Sisters had taken a few patients to ‘All India Medical Science
Hospital' in Delhi for investigation and treatment. Since they had no Sisters
to accompany me to the villages, I went with a girl as my companion to stay
in that village. Father Crotty came with us with food supplies and
medicines provided by CRS. Father also carried the Blessed Sacrament with
him. The people gave us an empty house in which to stay. I made a place
for the Blessed Sacrament in one corner of the room. Every month, a team
of medical personnel from the hospital came to the villages to treat the
people. For four months I stayed in that village to look after the patients
and feed the people. They were instructed not to eat any food other than
what we provided because no one knew the cause of the many deaths. The
epidemic drew the attention of the central government in Delhi and
supported the untiring efforts of the doctors and Sisters at Carmel Hospital.
Research points to the toxic seed of the Gondli grain (a type of millet) being
the cause of the epidemic. The poor of the region use the grain for food.
In 1975, the first parish priest, Father Barry, SJ, two catechists and I took
interest in the Birjias, a primitive tribe who were very poor and illiterate.
After five years of our contact and religious instructions, we had a Mass in
the village with Baptism, marriage blessing and Confirmation. Now they
have a parish of their own in their area. Children are being educated and
they have improved economically. One of them is with us, Sushila Telra,
SCN.
I stayed in the villages with the catechists for a couple of days at a time.
Every evening, we gathered different groups of people, youth, women and
men, separately. We prayed with them and had discussions about their
problems and what they could do together to solve them. We organised
various groups such as Sodality for youth and Catholic Sabha (council) for
people in general and Mahila ( women) Sangh (group) for women to deepen
their faith. We also conducted retreats for them from time to time. I was
appointed coordinator of the Catholic Women's Group in the deanery and
the Daltonganj Diocese. I was one of the three religious Sisters appointed as
consult members of the diocese.
6
In 1980 I was sent to Bakhtiarpur Community Health Centre to conduct
programs such as 'mother and child health', school health, village out-reach,
home visits and vaccination at the centre, schools and in the villages. I also
helped to conduct deliveries and to take night on-calls at the centre for two
years.
In 1982, I went to Sudeep, Bangalore for a three-month renewal. After the
renewal, Sister Marietta Saldanha, SCN, the coordinator of Sudeep, asked
me to help out in the day-to-day running of the place and I stayed there for
seven months.
The royal family members and other well to do people of Nepal sent their
children to study in Darjeeling, India, where there were good Catholic
schools. Because of the quality education they received in Darjeeling, in
1950, King Mahendra of Nepal invited the Jesuits of Patna to open an
English medium boarding school in Kathmandu. The Jesuits in turn,
invited the IBMV (Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary) Sisters, now known
as CJ, (Congregation of Jesus) to begin an all girls’ school in a property
adjacent to theirs. That was the beginning of Catholic presence in Nepal.
The two boarding schools were known as St. Xavier’s and St. Mary’s
respectively. There was no other Catholic presence in the whole of Nepal
before the SCNs were invited to Nepal by the Jesuits in 1979.
When I was called to discern for the mission in Nepal, Sister Margaret
Rodericks, provincial, told me that there were some Tribal Catholics of
Indian origin in East Nepal who were, “like sheep without a shepherd.”
Since the SCNs had not yet gone to East Nepal, I joined the Kathmandu
community in January 1983 to learn Nepali and to get to know the people’s
culture. SCNs were in discernment to move to East Nepal from Godavari
and Kathmandu at the request of Father Cap Miller, SJ, the episcopal vicar
to Nepal. In February 1983, SCNs Anne Marie Thayilchirayil, Ann Murphy
from the US, Jean Kulangara and Tara Ekka moved to East Nepal. For four
months, staying with Joel Urumpil, SCN, in Kathmandu I attended a
training program to work with the mentally handicapped children. I also
had an attack of pneumonia so I stayed in Kathmandu for a few more weeks
to recover.
Wanting to wind up her pastoral ministry in Kathmandu, Sister Joel stayed
a few more months before we moved to Dharan. Joel wanted to set up a
dispensary and do some developmental work among the people in Dharan.
Since that was not feasible, Joel and I went to a village in Damak where
7
there were many Indian Tribal Catholics working in the tea gardens. I began
my pastoral ministry with them and discovered there were many more tea
gardens in East Nepal with a Catholic population. They consisted of
Uraons, Santhals, Mundas and Kharias who had migrated to Nepal several
decades ago. People used to live in small mud huts around the gardens.
They came together every Sunday to pray and had the gaon girja without a
priest. Occasionally a priest came from Purnia parish from neighbouring
India to offer Mass. Once in a while, Reverend Cap Miller from Kathmandu
also came for Mass. Whenever we had the Mass, plenty of hosts were
consecrated for distribution during the para-liturgical services. I prepared
the people for different sacraments. Whenever we had Mass, the priest
administered the sacraments in each of these places. I began to keep family
records of all the people who received the Sacraments. When I stayed
overnight in the villages, they were very hospitable and gave me their best
corner in the room. I slept on a burlap mat on the floor which was cleaned
with fresh cow-dung, not yet dry.
On Ash Wednesdays, I prepared ashes from burning the coconut leaves and
blessed it to take to the people in the villages and the tea gardens to remind
them that it's the special season of Lent for prayer, sacrifice, confession and
reconciliation, etc.
One Holy Thursday, the priest could not come for the services. We ourselves
conducted the services of the day with washing of the feet of six men and six
women, a custom that did not exist in the Catholic Church at that time.
Whenever a priest was available during the Holy Week, we had Masses in
four different tea gardens on Holy Saturday.
SCNs Anne Marie and Ann Murphy were in Ilam, in the hills and Jean and
Sarita Manavalan were based in Dharan. When Father Miller came to offer
Mass in Damak, we got the opportunity to visit our Sisters in Dharan. In
Dharan we also went to the British camp for Mass with Father Miller.
After Joel and I began taking serious patients to the Dharan camp hospital,
I got a free pass to enter the camp any day. The matron of the hospital,
Miss Stella Mary, became friendly with us and she took good care of our
patients. She also liked to stay with us in Damak during her breaks.
Whenever I was home in Damak, I helped Joel with home deliveries and
literacy work.
One of my deep faith experiences is that whenever people were in any dire
need, God took me to be with them. This was especially true when someone
8
became seriously ill, near death or in any other trouble. I also helped them
financially from the travel money I got from Father Miller. Many of them
returned that money with gratitude. I worked for six years in Damak. I am
proud to hear that now in each of those six places, there is a parish with a
resident priest and several groups of religious Sisters are working among
them.
In May 1986, I was assigned back to Nazareth Hospital in Mokama to work
with Sister Lucia Thuluvanickel and Reverend Dan Rice, SJ in the spiritual
care department. For the first time, SCNs had established a pastoral care
department in the hospital. In January 1987, Sister Mary Lynn Fields, SCN,
helped us to make a mission statement and goals for the spiritual care
department. Our mission was to care for the total well-being of the patients
and their family members, staff, students, employees, criminals,
drug-addicts, alcoholics, and whoever was in need. This experience really
was very enriching for my own personal growth.
When there was a crisis in our Barauni mission I was one of the Sisters who
was asked to go for the flood relief work to Khagaria and Mansi for a week.
We had lost Sandhya Baxla, SCN, during the flood relief work in Mansi in
August 1986.
On the night of the first death anniversary of Sandhya, there was a rather
major earthquake in which many houses and properties were destroyed in
North Bihar. The administrator, Sister Bridget Kappalumakal, SCN, asked
me to join the Catholic Health Association of India group from Patna along
with our health personnel to do relief work in Darbhanga for a week.
I coordinated the regular 8.30 am Masses and Holy Hour on Fridays in the
hospital. I counselled the patients both at their bedside and in my office.
Patients were extremely happy with the over-all healing they experienced
within themselves. All these experiences brought me closer to God and the
people.
In 1989, I was transferred to Sokho, a remote village mission in Bihar. I was
the coordinator of the house and in-charge of the pastoral and medical care.
I also enjoyed gardening and cultivation. Most of the time, the parish priest
was out of station and I took care of the pastoral needs of the people. In
visiting the families in the villages I reached out to both the Christians and
the non-Christians, alike. I prepared the married couples in rectifying the
inter-religious marriages and brought them to the Catholic fold. I also
conducted retreats for the people to deepen their faith. By being with the
9
people I learnt the customs, practices and their language, Santali. We had
two distinct groups of people to minister to, the Santhals and the Kharwars,
a very primitive group. In order to accommodate both groups, we had
Sunday Masses either in Hindi or Santali.
While the Bhagalpur diocese was building a concrete house for us, we
stayed in the dispensary as our mud-house was demolished. After the
blessing and inauguration of the new house, Nazareth Sadan, by Most
Reverend Bishop Saupin in January 1993, the Sisters, the parish priest and
a priest from Belatanr mission, drove me to Mandair for my next mission.
Mandair is situated in a coal mine area. We stayed in a village house in
Manjalitard away from the parish and the main road. I worked as the
pastoral Sister in the parish, helped in the small dispensary and also taught
in the school, according to the need. Various Tribal groups had migrated
and settled there. With their varied backgrounds it was not easy for me to
work among them. At this time, many problems cropped up in our parish
and it was about to be closed down. We conducted several meetings with
the people and at the end it was decided that they wanted the parish to
remain.
Seeing our struggle to reach different villages with no proper road, the
parish priest, Reverend M.D. Abraham, asked the SCN provincial whether
the Sisters would like to move closer to the parish. He gave us an option
that the parish would exchange our land with theirs to give us a more
suitable site near the road. A concrete building was made for dispensary in
the new place while we lived in Manjalitard village.
In 1996, I was transferred to Biharsharif for pastoral ministry. Besides
being coordinator of the community I took care of the hostel girls and taught
Moral Science in the parish school. I also visited the nearby villages alone
and the catechist accompanied me to go to the far off villages for Mass. I
took care of the Catholic women's group in the parish. Biharsharif was a
challenging mission for me as I did not get the needed cooperation from the
parish priest.
In 1999, from May to October, I helped out in the 'kishori' ( adolescent girls)
training program in Almora. After the training was completed I came back
once again to the Spiritual Care department at Nazareth Hospital, Mokama.
The hospital had no chaplain and I had to depend on the parish priest for
Mass and Sacraments. When the hospital took the initiative to begin a ward
to care for the HIV/AIDS afflicted persons in collaboration with the
10
government and other NGOs in 2003, I took a counselling course in
HIV/AIDS in Mumbai, Maharashtra in 2008 to work with them.
Through the spiritual care department, I was privileged to serve all types of
patients and their relatives until the decision was made that certain
departments of the hospital would be closed temporarily from June 2012.
Sisters Philomena Kottoor, vice-provincial, and Usha Saldanha, the
administrator, officially asked me to resign from the hospital in August
2012. After having spent a total of sixteen and a half years in the spiritual
care department it was very painful for me to move out of the hospital. I felt
my gifts in bringing healing and solace to the sick would be wasted away. In
fact, I felt a kind of uselessness within me, belonging neither in the
community nor in the hospital. It took me some time to overcome those
feelings and move on in life. I continue to reside at Ashirvad South
community in the hospital campus. I like to work in the vegetable garden
and keep myself busy with the visitors who come to our house.
Occasionally I am called to the hospital for counselling patients and
continue to take care of the hospital chapel and the weekly Mass and Holy
Hour.
Ever since I entered the community in 1965, I have been happy working
with people of many different languages and cultures. I was well accepted
by them. I experienced God's presence, grace and blessings with me always.
I have the satisfaction of having had good and successful ministries. I am
very happy that God helped me and directed me to enter the SCN
Congregation and I am proud to be an SCN.
In my fifty years of religious life, God has walked with me very closely. I
recall the many experiences of Jesus being with me and accompanying me
from village to village, one tea garden to the next and from person to person
wherever I went. It was an assurance that Jesus is using me to carry on His
mission here and now.
I am so very grateful to my God and my community for giving me many
opportunities to be in varied ministries and places. I am lost for words to
thank God enough for the support, encouragement and deep trust the
community leadership has placed in me.
Religious life is a total self-giving and an offering of ourselves to God in the
service of people. In living out my vows, I lived a life of commitment, deep
faith and brought many people close to God. I have always tried to be
faithful to God and my community. My religious life is based on prayer,
11
sacraments, deep faith and trust in Christ and Mother Mary. They are my
source of life itself and from whom I draw constant strength and courage.
Now I spend a good bit of my time in prayer and I pray very specially for
each Sister and her family, needs of the Congregation, people in formation,
Church and the world.
Rosemarie Lakra, SCN
Consent given orally to publish the story on August 16, 2017
12
Dublin Core
Title
Rosemarie Lakra, SCN Oral History
Subject
Lakra, Rosemarie, SCN; Sisters of Charity of Nazareth
Creator
SCN Archival Center
Source
SCN Archival Center
Date
8/16/2017
Rights
Permission for any type of publication of archival materials, including text, photographs, video, or audio must be secured from the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth Archival Center before publication. Contact archives staff for appropriate forms and contact information.
Format
PDF
Language
English
Type
Oral History
Identifier
MMC-RosemarieLakra
Oral History Item Type Metadata
Interviewer
Rosemarie Lakra, SCN (Self-Interview)
Location
India
Collection
Citation
SCN Archival Center
, “Rosemarie Lakra, SCN Oral History,” Sisters of Charity Federation Archives, accessed November 23, 2024, https://scfederationarchives.org/items/show/111.
Comments